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book (7)

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English (7)


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2016 (7)

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Book
Causal Overdetermination and Contextualism
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ISBN: 3319338005 3319338013 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This work explains how different theories of causation confront causal overdetermination. Chapters clarify the problem of overdetermination and explore its fundamental aspects. It is argued that a theory of causation can account for our intuitions in overdetermination cases only by accepting that the adequacy of our claims about causation depends on the context in which they are evaluated.The author proposes arguments for causal contextualism and provides insight which is valuable for resolution of the problem. These chapters enable readers to quickly absorb different perspectives on overdetermination and important theories of causation, therefore it is a work that will have a broad appeal. .


Book
Rational decision and causality
Author:
ISBN: 1316560465 1316534820 1316557731 1107144817 1316507955 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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First published in 1982, Ellery Eells' original work on rational decision making had extensive implications for probability theorists, economists, statisticians and psychologists concerned with decision making and the employment of Bayesian principles. His analysis of the philosophical and psychological significance of Bayesian decision theories, causal decision theories and Newcomb's paradox continues to be influential in philosophy of science. His book is now revived for a new generation of readers and presented in a fresh twenty-first-century series livery, including a specially commissioned preface written by Brian Skyrms, illuminating its continuing importance and relevance to philosophical enquiry.


Multi
Qualia and mental causation in a physical world : themes from the philosophy of Jaegwon Kim
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781107434882 9781107077836 9781139939539 1107077834 1107434882 131624640X 1316255875 1316236951 1316250199 1316252086 131625397X 1316248305 113993953X 1316235068 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Abstract

How does mind fit into nature? Philosophy has long been concerned with this question. No contemporary philosopher has done more to clarify it than Jaegwon Kim, a distinguished analytic philosopher specializing in metaphysics and philosophy of mind. With new contributions from an outstanding line-up of eminent scholars, this volume focuses on issues raised in Kim's work. The chapters cluster around two themes: first, exclusion, supervenience, and reduction, with attention to the causal exclusion argument for which Kim is widely celebrated; and second, phenomenal consciousness and qualia, with attention to the prospects for a functionalist account of the mental. This volume is sure to become a major focus of attention and research in the disciplines of metaphysics and philosophy of mind.


Book
Actual causality
Author:
ISBN: 9780262035026 0262035022 9780262537131 0262336626 0262336618 9780262336611 9780262336604 026233660X 9780262336628 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts

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Abstract

A new approach for defining causality and such related notions as degree of responsibility, degrees of blame, and causal explanation.


Book
Free will, causality and the self
Author:
ISBN: 3110474468 3110474689 9783110474466 9783110474688 9783110474312 311047431X 9783110611748 Year: 2016 Publisher: Boston

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A major goal for compatibilists is to avoid the luck problem and to include all the facts from neuroscience and natural science in general which purportedly show that the brain works in a law-governed and causal way like any other part of nature. Libertarians, for their part, want to avoid the manipulation argument and demonstrate that very common and deep seated convictions about freedom and responsibility are true: it can really be fundamentally up to us as agents to determine that the future should be either A or B. This book presents a theory of free will which integrates the main motivations of compatibilists and libertarians, while at the same time avoiding their problems. The so-called event-causal libertarianism is the libertarian account closest to compatibilitsm, as it claims there is indeterminism in the mind of an agent. The charge of compatibilists, however, is that this position is impaired by the problem of luck. This book is unique in arguing that free will in a strong sense of the term does not require indeterminism in the brain, only indeterminism somewhere in the world which there plausibly is.


Book
An Introduction to Criminological Theory and the Problem of Causation
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ISBN: 9783319474465 3319474464 3319474456 Year: 2016 Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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This text offers a novel contribution to criminological theory by introducing the complex issues relating to the structuring and analysing of causation. Warr traces the paradigm shift, or drift, that has occurred in the history of criminology and shows how the problem of causation has been a leading factor in these theoretical developments. This is an introductory text which presents both seasoned criminologists as well as students with the interesting intersections between the fields of criminology and the philosophy of the social sciences. The problem of causation is notoriously difficult and has plagued philosophers and scientists for centuries. Warr highlights the importance of grappling with this problem and demonstrates how it can lead to unsuccessful theorising. This accessible account will be a must-read for scholars of criminal justice, penology and philosophy of social science. Jason Warr is a Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Lincoln, UK, with interests in penology, sociology of power and the philosophy of science. He holds an HEA teaching fellowship and teaches across criminology, penology and research methods.


Book
Uncertain causation in tort law
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1316426653 1316427048 131642782X 1316428605 1316427439 1316429385 1316414779 1107128366 1107568552 9781107128361 1316423948 9781316429389 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

This discussion of causal uncertainty in tort liability adopts a comparative approach in order to highlight the important normative, epistemological and procedural implications of the various proposed solutions. Occupying a middle ground between the legal perspective and the philosophical views that are at stake when it comes to the resolution of tort law cases in a context of causal uncertainty, the arguments will be of great interest to legal scholars, legal philosophers and advanced tort law students.

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